Struktur Musikal dan Fungsi Gondang Sabangunan dalam Ritual Kematian Adat Batak Toba
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Tujuan: Artikel ini membahas tentang Gondang Sabangunan yang merupakan ansambel musik tradisional Batak yang berperan penting dalam upacara kematian masyarakat Batak Toba. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur musik dan fungsi Gondang Sabangunan. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnomusikologi. Teori-teori yang digunakan antara lain: 1. teori kinerja dan 2. Teori fungsi. Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan tiga struktur musik besar Gondang Sabangunan. Bagian pembukanya adalah manggalang pargonsi, panjujuran gondang, dan mambuat tua ni gondang. Bagian utamanya adalah Gondang Dalihan Na Tolu. Implikasi: Bagian penutupnya adalah manutup gondang atau panjujuran gondang, sedangkan fungsi Gondang Sabangunan yang ditemukan terdapat fungsi religi, fungsi estetis, dan fungsi identitas sosial.
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