Antara Teori Formula Albert B Lord dan Musikologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31091/jomsti.v1i1.503Abstract
Study of oral literature and a discipline named musicology have a linkage that has never been very often expressed yet. This paper is to reveal that music is an oral frame to bring a regularity in making sentences of oral literature works in Yugoslavia. Such a thing is researched using a qualitative method. Data analysis is done through three steps, they are data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The data is taken from a book entitled The Singer by Albert B Lord containing his theoretical formula concerning the oral literature in Yugoslavia. It is analysed by using a theory of musical form and structure by Leon Stein. Compositions in the oral literature is seen using Lord’s theory of formula. In this case, a singer remembers the repetition and creates it by analogy by the way of repeating the existing words, phrases, clauses, and arrays. There is a process of re-accumulating, re-combinating, and re-modelling the existing formula. So, the singer has his or her own style in expressing the works of the oral literature, but he or she always has the same number of syllables in every sentence. This can happen due to the musical taste used. The singer never count the number of syllables that exists but such regularity can occur due to the musical taste.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Duckworth, William; Edward Brown. 1987. Theoritical Foundation of Music. Belmont: California Wadsworth Publishing Company Inc.
Lord, Albert B. 1971. The Singer of Tales, New York: Harvard University Press.
Nattiez, Jean Jacques. 1990. Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music. (terj. Carolyn Abbate). New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Soejono, H. Abdurrahman. 2005. Metode Penelitian suatu Pemikiran dan Penerapan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Stein, Leon. 1979. Structure & Style The Study and Analysis of Musical Forms. USA: Summy Birchard, Inc.
Susanto, A. 1997. Komunikasi dalam Teori dan Praktek. Bandung: Bina Cipta.
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